Antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jar: A Collector’s Guide
Introduction
Hey readers, are you curious about the enthralling world of antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu koro jars? These exquisite ceramic pieces have captivated collectors and enthusiasts for centuries due to their intricate craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage. Join us as we embark on an enchanting journey into the realm of antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu koro jars, exploring their history, characteristics, and the captivating stories they embody.
Historical Background of Satsuma Ware
Satsuma ware originated in Japan’s southern Satsuma province (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) during the 16th century. Initially, Satsuma potters focused on producing simple utilitarian wares, but by the early 19th century, they had mastered the art of creating intricate and lavishly decorated porcelain. The patronage of the Shimazu clan, the ruling family of Satsuma, played a pivotal role in the development of Satsuma ware, with their commissions inspiring potters to reach new heights of artistic excellence.
The Evolution of Satsuma Koro Jars
Satsuma koro jars, also known as incense burners, emerged as a distinct form of Satsuma ware during the Meiji period (1868-1912). These jars were primarily used for storing and burning incense and played an essential role in traditional Japanese ceremonies and rituals. Over time, Satsuma koro jars evolved into highly decorative objects, showcasing the potters’ exceptional artistry and technical skill. They were often adorned with meticulously painted scenes, intricate moldings, and opulent gilding.
Identifying Antique Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jars
Authenticating antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu koro jars requires a discerning eye and a deep understanding of their unique characteristics. Here are a few key elements to look for:
1. Satsuma Marks:
Genuine Satsuma koro jars typically bear a distinctive mark or signature that identifies the potter, workshop, or era of production. These marks can be found on the base or underside of the jar and can vary in style and complexity.
2. Imari Palette:
Satsuma Shimazu koro jars are renowned for their vibrant and colorful Imari palette, which features bold hues of red, green, gold, and blue. These colors are often applied in intricate patterns and motifs, creating a visually stunning effect.
3. Raised Enamel and Gilding:
Many antique Satsuma Shimazu koro jars are embellished with raised enamel and gilding, further enhancing their decorative appeal. The enamel is typically applied in thick layers, creating a three-dimensional effect, while the gilding adds a touch of opulence and luxury.
Stylistic Variations in Satsuma Koro Jars
Satsuma koro jars were produced in a wide range of styles, reflecting the artistic diversity of the period. Some of the most notable variations include:
1. Shibayama-Style Koro Jars:
Shibayama-style koro jars are characterized by their intricate inlay work, which incorporates exotic materials such as ivory, tortoiseshell, and mother-of-pearl. These jars are named after the renowned Japanese artist Shibayama Yasuchika, who popularized the technique during the Meiji period.
2. Cloisonné-Style Koro Jars:
Cloisonné-style koro jars feature intricate metal wires soldered onto the porcelain surface, creating distinct compartments that are then filled with colored enamel. This technique produces vibrant and highly decorative jars that showcase the artisans’ exceptional craftsmanship.
3. Satsuma Majolica Koro Jars:
Satsuma majolica koro jars are characterized by their thick, opaque glaze and bold, sculptural forms. These jars often feature naturalistic motifs such as flowers, plants, and animals, and are highly sought after by collectors for their unique and whimsical designs.
Collecting and Caring for Antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jars
Antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu koro jars are highly prized by collectors worldwide, with some examples fetching substantial prices at auction. If you’re considering adding one of these exquisite pieces to your collection, here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Condition Assessment:
Carefully inspect the jar for any signs of cracks, chips, or repairs. The condition of the jar can significantly impact its value.
2. Authenticity Verification:
Ensure that the jar bears authentic marks or signatures that indicate its origin and provenance. Consult with reputable experts or dealers to confirm its authenticity.
3. Proper Storage and Display:
Store your Satsuma koro jar in a climate-controlled environment away from direct sunlight. Display it in a secure location where it can be admired and appreciated.
Table: Antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jars – A Collector’s Guide
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin: | Satsuma province, Japan (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) |
| Period: | Meiji period (1868-1912) |
| Purpose: | Incense burners used in traditional Japanese ceremonies and rituals |
| Hallmarks: | Distinctive marks or signatures identifying the potter, workshop, or era of production |
| Palette: | Vibrant and colorful Imari palette featuring red, green, gold, and blue |
| Decoration: | Intricate patterns, motifs, and raised enamel and gilding |
| Variations: | Shibayama-style, cloisonné-style, Satsuma majolica, and more |
| Collecting Value: | Highly prized by collectors worldwide, with some pieces fetching substantial prices at auction |
| Care and Maintenance: | Inspect for condition, verify authenticity, and store in a climate-controlled environment |
Conclusion
Antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu koro jars stand as a testament to the boundless creativity and artistry of Japanese craftsmen. Their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and historical significance make them a captivating addition to any collection. Whether you’re an ardent collector or simply appreciate the beauty of these exquisite ceramic pieces, we hope this guide has provided you with valuable insights into their history, characteristics, and the joy of collecting.
As you continue your journey into the captivating world of antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu koro jars, we invite you to explore our other articles on related topics. Discover the stories behind renowned potters, learn about the latest trends in collecting, and stay updated on upcoming exhibitions and auctions.
FAQ about Antique Japanese Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jar
What is a Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jar?
A Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jar is a type of Japanese ceramic incense burner with a distinctive shape and decoration.
What is it made of?
It is typically made of porcelain and decorated with overglaze enamels and gilding.
When was it made?
Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jars were produced during the Meiji period (1868-1912).
What are its characteristics?
They are known for their intricate and colorful designs, often depicting scenes from Japanese folklore or history.
What is the purpose of a Koro Jar?
They were used as incense burners for religious ceremonies and other special occasions.
How can I identify an authentic Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jar?
Look for the Shimazu clan crest, a stylized chrysanthemum, on the base of the jar.
What is the value of a Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jar?
The value can vary greatly depending on its age, condition, and rarity.
Where can I find Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jars for sale?
They can be found at antique stores, art galleries, and online auction sites.
How should I care for a Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jar?
Handle with care, as they are delicate. Clean with a soft, damp cloth and avoid using abrasive cleaners.
What is the historical significance of Satsuma Shimazu Koro Jars?
They represent the artistic and cultural achievements of Satsuma potters during the Meiji period.
